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China’s ancient oracle bones reveal earliest written record of meteor shower 3,000 years ago_我的网站

A |     Sophie 编译 在经历突然下降的那趟LATAM航空的航班上，乘客目睹了有人在机舱内飞过，有的人浑身是血，场面十分吓人。         昨天，从悉尼飞往奥克兰的智利LATAM航空的LA800航班上发生了技术故障，导致飞机突然下降，引发了机场的重大应急响应。    

    This photo taken on Nov. 18, 2025 shows the Leonid meteor shower seen in Heihe City, northeast China's Heilongjiang Province. (Photo by Qian Boyu/Xinhua)Chinese archaeologists have pieced together ancient oracle bone fragments to decipher what they say is the earliest written record of a meteor shower, dating back more than 3,000 years and shedding light on astronomical observation in the Shang Dynasty (c.1600BC-1046BC), roughly the Late Bronze Age in the West in which Homer's Odyssey was rooted.
The inscription, found among more than 80,000 fragments, consists of three characters that read "star", "all" and "west," describing a large number of meteors streaking across the night sky and falling westward like rain, Huang Tianshu, a professor at Tsinghua University's Research and Conservation Center for Unearthed Texts, told the Global Times.
"The first character is 'star'… the second means 'all' or 'in batches', depicting meteors falling in large numbers like rain, and the third is 'west,' used as a verb to mean falling westward after crossing the sky," Huang said. "This is important astronomical data recording a meteor shower more than 3,000 years ago."
The team spent years rejoining shattered oracle bones, a process of piecing fragments back together, and only after reassembly did the meaning become clear. 
"Before rejoining, you have no idea what it is saying. Once rejoined, the content becomes largely intact and turns into a very important piece of material for studying history or language," Huang added.
    One piece of ancient Chinese oracle bone Photo: CCTVHuang Dekuan, head of the expert committee for China's national ancient script project, told the Global Times on Tuesday that the record is "the earliest meteor shower documented in Chinese writing," adding that it was a representative achievement that would enable oracle bone inscriptions to be better used as scientific historical sources and push oracle bone studies to a new level.
The discovery is part of a decade long effort that has newly rejoined more than 1,200 groups of fragments, with the results published in a major compendium of oracle bone facsimiles. The research was part of a state-backed project on inheritance and studies of ancient Chinese scripts and civilization, CCTV reported.
The first phase of the national project is about to complete, yielding a string of major findings. These findings provide vital new materials for studying early Chinese civilization and demonstrate the significant value of ancient Chinese characters in the development of Chinese and even human civilizations, per CCTV.
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B |          Advertise with us          飞机降落后，50人在现场接受了St John的治疗，13人被送往医院。         LATAM航空今天早上在一份声明中表示，事故原因目前正在调查中，该航空公司将事故描述为“剧烈晃动”。         LATAM航空透露了航班中受伤乘客的新细节，称他们来自五个不同的国家。

C |          来自巴西、法国、澳大利亚、智利和新西兰的10名乘客以及3名机组人员被送往医院。         新西兰卫生局表示，今天早上仍有5人住院，其中4人在Middlemore医院，1人在奥克兰医院，目前情况稳定。         来自奥克兰的乘客Lucas Ellwood在飞机突然下降时目睹了三名男子“在空中飞了过去”，并看到一些同机乘客“非常痛苦”。

D |          “当晃动发生时，一名男子正在卫生间里，他从里面出来时，脸上鲜血直流。”          Ellwood是参加完一个大型家庭聚会后坐飞机返回，他当时系着安全带，幸免受伤。         “这验证了系安全带是对的。

E | ”          Ellwood形容机组人员的反应“足够”，但他说，“很长一段时间里除了冰敷之外，没有任何沟通或急救措施。

F | ”          “我们都在为飞行员祈祷。”          在空中恐慌过后，一名检查机舱的飞行员告诉乘客，他的仪表板曾短暂一片空白，然后又恢复了。         飞机上的另一名乘客Priscilla Waller-Subritzky告诉英文《先驱报》，当飞机突然下降时，她正在看电影，“一些乘客和机组人员被抛到了机舱的顶部。”          事故发生在昨天航班还剩一个小时的时候。         “我进入战斗模式，尽我所能提供帮助，因为机组人员也受伤了，所以无法帮助人们。”          Waller-Subritzky说，在肾上腺素消退后，她感到非常疼，并前往急诊就医。         “我以前坐过很多次飞机，但这次完全出乎意料。”          在昨天下午3点58分接到飞机上发生事故的通知后，14个St John救护车小组赶往机场。         St John的医护人员治疗了大约50名伤者，其中一人伤情严重，其余的人伤势中度至轻微。10名伤患被送往Middlemore医院，1人被送往奥克兰医院，另有1人被送往星舰儿童医院。         七辆救护车、两名行动经理、两辆重大事故支援车辆、一辆指挥车和两辆快速反应车到场。         （图片来源：NZ Herald）          另一名乘客告诉英文《先驱报》，他在15年的飞行生涯中从未经历过这样的事情。         Daniel说：“飞机突然剧烈俯冲了几秒钟，大约30人重重地撞在了天花板上。

G | ”          Daniel是从伦敦来的，他说乘客们在尖叫，很难分辨飞机上溅射的是红酒还是血迹。         “我们都不知道发生了什么，直到飞行结束。我们没有听到机长的任何通知。”          在经历了可怕的事情后，他辗转反侧，彻夜未眠，LATAM航空也没有联系他们。         英文《先驱报》获得的一段视频显示，事故发生后，多名受惊乘客抱着头。         相关阅读：          更新：一架飞往奥克兰的航班约50人受伤！          注：本文为编译/原创，欢迎转发分享；但严禁复制等未经授权的非法使用。违反上述声明者，本网将追究其相关法律责任。

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I |          chineseherald.co.nz All Rights Reserved 版权所有          (责编：Sophie)          相关内容                又一起！5人持械抢劫奥克兰一家加油站，员工被威胁           更新：一架飞往奥克兰的航班约50人受伤！           疫情通报：过去一周新西兰新增4803例           新西兰政客接连“翻车”，未来副总理竟然被当街羞辱           新西兰最危险十字路口排行榜：奥克兰杀人路口在这里！           火车通勤者请注意，接下来七周这条线要大延误           重磅！新西兰政府将取消这项优惠，数十万人受影响           驻新西兰使领馆提醒中国公民：谨防这类诈骗！。

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